The Diplomatic Genius of Sushma Swaraj: A Stateswoman Who Transcended Partisanship

 

Welcome to Chapter 4 of Feminist Musing; the next on the list is Sushma Swaraj. I am Reet Hande, and let's learn about Madam Sushma Swaraj from a feminist lens. 

In the colorful tapestry of Indian politics, few figures shine as brilliantly as Sushma Swaraj. An indomitable spirit, a pioneer, and a relentless advocate for India's interests on the global stage, she left an indelible mark on the nation. Today, we take a creative journey through the life and legacy of Sushma Swaraj, a name that resonates with hope, leadership, and unwavering dedication.

Early Life and Education

Sushma Swaraj's journey began on February 14, 1952, in Ambala Cantonment, Haryana. Her roots were intertwined with patriotism as her parents were members of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. With a heart steeped in the love for her country, she embarked on her educational journey, obtaining a bachelor's degree in Sanskrit and Political Science from Sanatan Dharma College. Her passion for justice led her to pursue a law degree at Punjab University in Chandigarh.

In the midst of a state of emergency in the mid-1970s, Sushma Swaraj's life took an unexpected turn when she married Swaraj Kaushal, a prominent Supreme Court lawyer. Their love story blossomed against the backdrop of a turbulent period in Indian history.

Political Career

Sushma Swaraj's journey into politics was marked by her dedication and commitment to serving the nation. She was associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) from her youth, and this ideological foundation laid the groundwork for her political career. Swaraj Ji's foray into mainstream politics occurred when she joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1977. Her rise through the ranks was meteoric, and she soon became one of the party's most prominent leaders.

Swaraj Ji's political career was studded with numerous accomplishments, including serving as a Member of Parliament multiple times and holding key portfolios in various governments. Her tenure as the Minister of External Affairs, from 2014 to 2019, was perhaps the zenith of her political journey.

Sushma Swaraj's Contributions to Indian Foreign Policy

As the Minister of External Affairs, Sushma Swaraj's impact on Indian foreign policy was nothing short of extraordinary. She brought a unique blend of pragmatism and warmth to her interactions with the international community. Her "Twitter diplomacy" was renowned, where she used the platform to aid Indians in distress abroad. Whether it was rescuing stranded citizens or facilitating medical visas for those in need, Swaraj Ji's proactive approach won the hearts of many.

One of her most notable achievements was her role in strengthening India's relationships with neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. Her diplomatic finesse played a pivotal role in nurturing these bonds, contributing to regional stability and prosperity.

Sushma Swaraj's tenure also saw India's elevation on the global stage. She played a crucial role in shaping India's response to global challenges, such as climate change and terrorism. Her leadership in the United Nations and other international forums showcased India as a responsible and progressive nation.

3 Less Known Facts about Sushma Swaraj

The Pakistan connection: Sushma's parents are from the Dharampura neighborhood of Lahore, Pakistan. During her recent journey to Pakistan, the former minister also paid a visit to Dharampura. Sushma Swaraj, as External Affairs Minister, was often outspoken about her views on terrorism in Pakistan. Fawad Hussain, Pakistan's Minister for Science and Technology, remarked on Twitter that he will miss his social media battles with her. "She was a giant in her own right," added the Pakistani minister.

Trailblazing Firsts: Sushma Swaraj was a trailblazer, being the first female spokesperson of a national political party in India. She also held several firsts within the BJP, from Chief Minister to Minister of External Affairs. Swaraj has many firsts to her credit as BJP's first female Chief Minister, Union Cabinet Minister, General Secretary, Spokesperson, Leader of Opposition, and Minister of External Affairs.

Outstanding Parliamentarian Award: Her remarkable career culminated in being the first and only female MP in the Indian Parliament to receive the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award. When she took charge as the cabinet minister in the Janata Party Government of Chief Minister Devi Lal in 1977, she was the youngest one to occupy that position at the age of 25.

Sushma Swaraj as a Feminist Icon

Sushma Swaraj was not just a politician; she was a trailblazer for women in Indian politics. She defied gender norms and shattered glass ceilings at every step of her career. Her mere presence in the male-dominated world of politics was a testament to her determination and resilience. She once famously said, "I am an ordinary woman, but my circumstances have been extraordinary." This statement encapsulates her journey perfectly – from an ordinary girl to an extraordinary leader.

Sushma Swaraj championed women's rights and empowerment throughout her political career. She believed that a nation could only progress when its women were given equal opportunities. Her advocacy for gender equality and her ability to walk the talk made her a true feminist icon in India.

Legacy and Impact

Sushma Swaraj's legacy is etched in the annals of Indian diplomacy. As the Minister of External Affairs, she brought a unique blend of warmth and assertiveness to India's foreign relations. Her diplomatic finesse and quick response to citizens in distress abroad earned her the love and admiration of millions. She made "Twitter diplomacy" a household term, using social media to reach out and assist Indians stranded in foreign lands.

Her legacy also extends to her role as the first woman Chief Minister of Delhi, where she proved that women can excel in leadership positions traditionally dominated by men. Her tenure in this role was marked by significant reforms and development initiatives.

Sushma Swaraj's Iconic Speech

One cannot forget the memorable speeches of Sushma Swaraj. Her oratory skills were second to none, captivating audiences and leaving a lasting impression. Her speeches served as a powerful vehicle for conveying her vision for India's future. 

Sushma Swaraj's 1996 trust vote address would undoubtedly go down in history as her most powerful speech. In 1996, she was defending the no-confidence motion against then-prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Swaraj used analogies from the Ramayan and Mahabharat to illustrate why the saffron party had to resign in this emotional speech. And so it came to pass! The benches were filled with applause. 

Sushma Swaraj's 1996 trust vote speech

Conclusion

In the rich tapestry of Indian politics, Sushma Swaraj's life and career shine as a testament to unwavering dedication, trailblazing leadership, and a deep love for her nation. Her legacy continues to inspire, reminding us that with determination and passion, we can overcome any obstacle and make a lasting impact on the world. Sushma Swaraj will forever remain an icon of hope and progress in the hearts of the Indian people. 

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